Stressed

Non-stressed

Overall sample N (%)

n

%

n

%

p

OR

CI

Maternal outcomes

Threatened abortion/ Preterm labor

25 (2.3)

21

84

4

16

0.002

4.5

1.5

13.2

Hypertensive disorders

93(8.6)

66

71

27

29

0.001

2.2

1.4

3.5

Gastritis

213 (19.7)

142

66.7

71

33.3

0.000

1.9

1.4

2.6

Depression*

14 (1.3)

12

85.7

2

14.3

0.02

5.1

1.1

22.8

Insomnia

244 (22.6)

165

67.6

79

32.4

0.000

2.0

1.5

2.7

Cesarean section

46 (4.3)

26

56.5

20

43.5

0.5

1

0.5

1.8

Infection

378(34.9)

240

63.5

138

36.5

0.000

1.8

1.4

2.3

Perinatal outcomes

Prematurity

64 (5.9)

43

67.2

21

32.8

0.03

1.8

1.0

3

Perinatal death

31 (2.8)

24

77.4

7

22.6

0.01

2.6

1.1

6.2

LBW

141 (13)

93

65.9

48

34.1

0.01

1.5

1.1

2.2

Macrosomia

64 (5.9)

31

48.4

33

51.6

0.2

0.8

0.5

1.3

Neonatal distress

88 (8.1)

50

56.8

38

43.2

0.5

1.0

0.5

1.6